Wednesday, November 7, 2007

venous drainage of face


FACIAL V

(anteriorly)

RETROMANDIBULAR V

(posteriorly)

Site

Medial angle of the eye

Inside parotid gland

Union of maxillary and superficial temporal v

Superficial to external carotid A

Deep to facial N

Begin

Union of supratrochlear and supraorbital

Course

*Straight course downward and backward

-in the face

-behind facial A

*Leave the face at anteroinferior angle of masseter M

-cross the body of mandible and *submandibular gland to enter the neck

ending

*unite with anterior division of retromandibular v

-becoming common facial v

-ends in the internal jagular v

Leave lower end of parotid gland

Tributaries

*supratrochlear and *supraorbital

*deep facial v

-connect it pterygoid *venous plexus

*Veins from submandibular gland

*Tonsillar vein (from palatine tonsil )

Anterior division

Posterior division

*Unites with anterior facial v

-To become common facial v

*Unites with posterior auricular v

-To form external jagular vein

Venous drainage of face


Others vein

  1. Transverse facial
  2. Infraorbital v
  3. Mental v

All of this vein end in the ptregoid venous plexus

Dangerous area of the face

Triangular area at the middle of part of the face

- around the nose and upper lip

Dangerous because onfection in this area can spread and reach the cavernous sinus.

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